연구논문

연구논문

이미경, 가타이 문학에 나타난 자연관 고찰, 2024.10

  • 작성자: admin(단국대)
  • 작성일: 2024.10.18
  • 조회수: 90

논문제목 : 가타이 문학에 나타난 자연관 고찰

저자 : 이미경(단국대학교 일본연구소 HK연구교수)  
      
등재지 : 일본어문학

발행처 : 한국일본어문학회

주제어 : 田山花袋(Tayama katai)、自然と人間(Nature and Humans)、自然主義(Naturalist), 桂園派(Geenha), 自他融合(Self-convergence)


田山花袋日本自然主義文学代表的作家西洋自然主義理論日本伝統文学影響結合して独自文学世界構築した作品自然単純背景人間感情人生密接関連した重要要素として登場する代表作である重右衛門最後自然主義的要素日本伝統紀行文的要素混在した作品自然人間関係探求するみをせてくれる田舎教師では主人公人生苦痛反映する自然登場自然描写じて主人公挫折暗示するまた、『滿鮮行楽のような紀行文では自然する畏敬植民地朝鮮する他者視線混在して描写される

花袋文学西欧自然主義理論受容しながらも日本伝統文学自然観継承自然人間融合表現する独自芸術世界形成した晩年作品では仏教的思想づいた自他融合じて人間自然つに融合する自然観探求文学的世界日本文学史再照明される価値のある重要位置めるのである

 

Tayama Katai is the leading author of Japanese naturalist literature, which combined the Western naturalist theory with the influence of traditional Japanese literature and built his own literary world. In his works, nature appears as an important element closely related to human emotions and lives beyond simple backgrounds. His masterpiece, 'The Last of the Zuemon', is a mixture of naturalistic elements and traditional Japanese travelogues, showing an attempt to explore the relationship between nature and humans. In particular, in 'The Rural Teacher', nature that reflects the life and pain of the protagonist appears, suggesting his frustration and death through natural descriptions. In addition, travelogues such as 'ManSeon HaengRak', awe of nature and other people's eyes on colonial Choseon are mixed and depicted.

While accepting Western naturalist theories, Katai's literature inherited the view of nature of traditional Japanese literature and formed an independent art world that expresses the fusion of nature and humans. In particular, his later works explore the view of nature in which humans and nature converge through "I and Nature-convergence" based on Buddhist ideas, and his literary world occupies an important place in the history of Japanese literature that deserves re-examination.

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